"If one does not know to which port one is sailing, no wind is favorable." -- Seneca

Because cookie cutters are best left in the kitchen, FowlerHoffman approaches each initiative fresh, designing products that are unique to each issue and target audience. Although every project is different and demands a customized strategy, over the course of our work we have identified proven principles and methods that we apply to each challenge:

1. Charting the Environment

Understanding the nuances of the environment around an issue is critical to developing effective communications. To gain a solid understanding of our client as well as the issue at hand, FowlerHoffman explores both internal and external perspectives. Listening to staff, colleagues and allies behind an effort not only enriches all parties' understanding of the communications challenge, but also helps build confidence in the program being developed.

FowlerHoffman conducts political feasibility studies and draws on opinion research in the form of polling and focus groups, surveys and key leadership interviews, as well as media and opinion leader audits, in order to fully understand the potential for, and barriers to, success in moving an issue forward.

2. Developing Effective Messages

Drawing on a firm understanding of the environment, FowlerHoffman develops messages that resonate with target audiences. These are tested to ensure that facts, themes, values and concepts speak to the audience and inspire them to act. The firm pays special attention to creating overarching themes that can be tailored for different audience subsets and can be applied to a variety of situations and forums.

Some of the themes we've developed are:

"Stop, listen and talk with teens about sex."
"Afterschool programs keep kids safe, help working families and improve academic achievement."
"This isn't the same planet you grew up on."
"Handguns are the number one killer of kids."

3. Identifying Audiences & Messengers

FowlerHoffman has consistently demonstrated its ability to determine which voices will have the strongest effect on target audiences. To identify the right people to target with communications and to determine the most credible messengers, FowlerHoffman conducts individualized research for each project. Based on the concept of Communities of Influence™, the firm identifies the distinct set of opinion leaders and constituencies that influence the debate and policy on the issue at hand.

FowlerHoffman professionals have a proven track record in solidifying coalitions and bringing diverse partners into advocacy efforts. Through our unique research methods, the firm is able to uncover unexpected allies who, because they are not the traditional voice on an issue, often attract increased attention and are listened to more closely by the media and policy makers.

4. Building Capacity

Often it is the staff, allies and members of an organization and the population affected by an issue who must deliver messages developed for a communications effort. Indeed, many times they are the most effective messengers for the project.

Building the capacity of those involved in a communications strategy can be as important as developing effective messages. FowlerHoffman incorporates capacity building, such as media and speaker training, communications and grassroots organizing kits, and electronic knowledge bases, into every communications challenge, ensuring that communications efforts can be sustained long after the firm's work is done.

5. Using Tactics that Engage

Through years of experience, FowlerHoffman has refined a set of communications tactics that can penetrate today's information din, engage communities and encourage individuals to become champions of the issue at hand. All communications contain unique interactive elements that encourage audiences to connect with the program and become involved with its message. Activities and events, including community forums, opportunities for peer to peer information sharing, direct mail and highly interactive Web site, build momentum and greater support around programs.

6. Evaluating Success

Evaluation is a core part of every FowlerHoffman effort, and the firm consistently identifies new and innovative means to measure the success of its efforts. Mechanisms are built into communications programs in order to measure outcomes and to make adjustments that can enhance program strategies. For many projects, FowlerHoffman uses custom-built databases to track individuals' interactions with a campaign or program, as well as polling, surveys, key participant interviews and media monitoring.